For several decades now, much research has been made on a disease that has debilitated many - diabetes. Research on type 1 and type 2 diabetes has produced amazing and genuine progress in terms of a real understanding of the disease as well as advancements on how it is treated.

With so much exciting information on these advances, it is sad that only a few people know about it. What is important to note is that although there is no known cure (as yet) that will completely rid one of diabetes, there have been breakthroughs on how both types can be regulated and effectively treated. What's more exciting is that type 1 diabetes researchers have discovered treatment methods that hold great promise in keeping the disease in check and tightly under control.

For one, pancreatic transplants have yielded great results for patients with type 1 diabetes. Some patients have broken free of the need for regular insulin injections. However, it is to be noted that in most cases, these patients still need to take immunosuppressive medications.

One other cure that has been touted to have great potential is the use of exogenous beta cells. An alternative would be the use of stem cells to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients. There is still the need, however, for the use of immunosuppressive medications in the long term as these treatments have the side effect wherein the immune system attacks the transplanted cells.

Then, there is also the use of nanotechnology. With this new innovation, microscopic sensors are implanted into the body. These sensors routinely monitor the patient's blood sugar levels and can inject insulin into the blood stream to control diabetes. A patient can eventually be free from the disease without having to resort to an operation or having to use long term medication. However, though nanotechnology is really a leap forward in terms of treating diabetes, much of it remains in the theoretical aspect. Scientists still have to make more research on the technology.

A more recent finding in the area of type 1 diabetes cures has been made. In trials that have been performed, anti-CD3 antibodies and proinsulin peptides have been used together as therapy. This combination has been to reverse type 1 diabetes in animal tests that were performed and plans are being made to perform human clinical trials using this method. In animal testing trials, this combination has been successful in producing a long lasting reversal of type 1 diabetes of over a year's length.

What makes this last treatment the most promising as a potential diabetes cure is that it teaches the body's immune system to tolerate beta cells in the pancreas rather than attacking them.

Much research still needs to be done in the area of diabetes cures. However, at the rate treatments are currently progressing, it seems likely that a cure for diabetes is not so far down the road.

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