New information about human learning has being investigated by research psychologists over the past half decade or so. This has generated new conceptions of learning in five unique areas. Accelerated Learning best practice now focuses on the belief that effective learning proceeds have shifted to focus on students' understanding and application of knowledge and away from rote or drill and learning.
The five areas of Accelerated Learning involve Memory Processes and the structure of knowledge, early learning foundations structure of knowledge and memory, analysis and problem solving, self regulatory and metacognitive processes and community participation and cultural experiences in early learning and each can play and important role the whole learning experience and its successful outcome.
Memory Processes and the Structure of knowledge. Accelerated Learning requires an understanding of the nature of organized knowledge and Knowing how learners develop coherent structures of information has been particularly useful in understanding effective thinking and creativity.. Memory has come to be understood as more than simple associations; encompassing many different aspects including, episodic memory and procedural memory. As well as understanding the function of short term memory,
Analysis and problem solving. In Accelerated Learning there is a clear distinction between specialized expertise of individuals who have proficiency in particular subjects and the learned problem-solving skills in novices. One of the most important influences on contemporary learning theory has been research on how expert learners approach a subject. Learning theory can now account for how learners acquire new skills and then use these general strategies in other problem-solving situations.
Early foundation. Scientific studies of infants and young children have revealed the relationships between children's learning predispositions and their emergent abilities to organize and coordinate information, make inferences, and discover strategies for problem solving.
The development of creative methodologies for Accelerated Learning and in assessing infants' responses in controlled research settings has done much to illuminate early learning. As a result, educators are rethinking the role of the skills and abilities children bring with them to school to take advantage of opportunities for learning in school.
Metacognitive processes and self-regulatory capabilities. Self Regulation and self motivation are important elements in any learning environment. Individuals can be taught to regulate their behaviors, and these regulatory activities enable self-monitoring and executive control of one's performance. The activities include such strategies as planning ahead, apportioning one's time predicting outcomes, noting failures to comprehend, explaining to one's self in order to improve understanding, and activating background knowledge.
Cultural experience and community participation. Participation in social practice is a fundamental form of learning. Accelerated Learning involves becoming attuned to the limits and possibilities and the constraints and resources that are involved in the practices of the community and the learning environment. Learning is promoted if the social norms value the search for understanding.
Early learning is assisted by the supportive context of the family and the social environment, through the kinds of activities in which adults engage with children. These activities have the effect of providing to toddlers the structure and interpretation of the culture's norms and rules, and these processes occur long before children enter school.
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